Saturday, December 12, 2009
English "Poetry" Project
Wednesday, December 2, 2009
Secondary source
Tuesday, December 1, 2009
Monday, November 30, 2009
Sunday, November 15, 2009
My NHD essay Thus Far
NHD 2009-10
During the Civil War, the Union needed a rapid fire machine gun for battle, and the Gatling Gun was their answer. The Gatling gun was created by Dr. Richard Jordan Gatling in 1861. He made it on two intentions; making war seem unthinkable, and therefore ending war forever, and making it possible for one man to do as much damage with one weapon as a whole regiment could do fully armed.Its use in the Civil War and Spanish-American War proved that it made it deadlier.
Dr. Gatling gun wrote this letter explaining one of the reasons he invented this gun " My Dear Friend. It may be interesting to you to know how I came to invent the gun which bears my name; I will tell you: In 1861, during the opening events of the war, (residing at that time in Indianapolis, MD.,) I witnessed almost daily the departure of troops to the front and the return of the wounded, sick, and dead. The most of the latter lost their lives, not in battle, but by sickness and exposure incident to the service. It occurred to me if I could invent a machine--a gun-- which could by its rapidity of fire, enable one man to do as much battle duty as a hundred, that it would, to a great extent, supersede the necessity of large armies, and consequently, exposure to battle and disease be greatly diminished. I thought over the subject and finally this idea took practical form in the invention of the Gatling Gun. Yours truly, R.J. Gatling "(Faust). Dr. Gatling is also said to have invented this weapon to make the thought of war so terrifying that it would be an unthinkable thing (Bellis).
The Gatling gun was the first successful firearm created. It was used in various wars including but not limited to the Civil War and Spanish-American War. The original variation of this weighed around 90lbs., and took half a dozen men to handle(Aeragon). It is a possibility that the Confederacy could have won the Civil War if had not been for Dr. Gatling's invention. The Gatling gun was manufactured in Hartford, Connecticut, but later it was discovered that the gun had problems such as jamming and was then sent to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for modification in 1865.
The Gatling gun only saw limited usage in the American Civil War. The United States Government did not show interested or buy any of Dr. Gatling’s guns. It wasn’t until 1862 that Major Gen. Benjamin F. Butler of the United States Army field tested Dr. Gatling’s creation. He was impressed with what the weapon was capable of. Major Gen. Butler then purchased twelve guns for 1,000 dollars a piece. Butler and his army used these weapons in 1864 in a battle known as Siege of Petersburg (Faust). This was a very important battle, because how close Petersburg was to the confederacy’s capitol Richmond , Virginia. The weapons were considered important and helped the Union capture Petersburg. Three years later, while in Philadelphia during its modifications, it was changed to a cartridge and to a six-inch barrel. After four years of Gatling’s attempts, he had finally made a model successful enough to be used without major issues. As a result, the U.S. Army bought one-hundred models. They bought two models the Linch cal. And the .50 cal, they converted five of them into .45 cal.
The Gatling gun was frequently used in the Spanish-American War. However, it did not see much battle field experience until the Battle of San Juan Hill. On the morning of July 1st, 1898, Spanish Commander Arsenio Linares ordered 750 soldiers to hold defense on San Juan Hill in case of American attack. The Americans did in fact attack San Juan Hill that day. They came well prepared with maximum man power of 15,000 soldiers lead by General Jacob F. Kent, Major-General Henry W. Lawton, and General Samuel S. Sumner. It is still unknown why Aresnio Linares didn’t order his 10,000 reserves located in nearby Santiago, Cuba to also protect the hill (US Military History Companion: Battle of San Juan Hill). Thanks to Lieutenant J.H. Parker among others, who managed to get a few Gatling guns to Cuba,the Americans came out victorious (McSherry). Lieutenant Parker is quoted saying “All that had ever been claimed by the most enthusiastic weapons were exemplified, and the result of the campaign was to place the machine gun beyond dispute as a weapon to be reckoned with in some form in all future wars”(Ellis). Corneal Theodore Roosevelt whom later went on to become the 26th President of The United States of America survived in the Spanish-American War. He was the leader of the 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry , one of only three volunteer cavalries that saw action. The 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry was also known as the Rough Riders. The Rough Riders were composed of so to speak western cowboys and Ivy League students, they seen action in the Battle of San Juan. Corneal Theodore Roosevelt is quoted saying, “It’s the Gatlings, men, our Gatlings! It was the only sound I ever heard my men cheer in war”(Ellis). From the time between the victory of Battle of San Juan Hill and the end of the war the United States army had purchased around one-hundred Gatling guns. Although the Americans lost three times as many soldiers in this battle as the Spanish, the Americans had wiped out one-third of the Spanish troops stationed in Cuba ( US Military History Companion: Battle of San Juan Hill).The Battle of San Juan Hill is arguably the most important victory to the Americans in the Spanish-American War.
The Gatling gun was made for two reasons. The first reason was to make war seem unbearable, and therefore making war a thing of past generations. The second reason was to give as much power to one man to have as much effect on war as a hundred men. The Gatling Gun did make it possible for one man to poses such power, however this innovation made war deadlier. This makes you think can inventing new weapons be more of a positive thing or a negative thing.
Tuesday, November 10, 2009
NHD Essay:Introduction
Sunday, October 25, 2009
NHD
1.
- What is you historical innovation?
My groups historical innovation is the Gatling Gun
- When was it created?
The Gatling Gun was created in 1861.
- Who is credited for this innovation?
Dr .Richard Jordan Gatling was the inventor of this innovation,
2.
- What was the problem this innovation solved?
This innovation didn't really "solve" anything so to say , but Dr. Gatling is said to have invented this gun to decrease the number of troops in an army.
Thursday, October 22, 2009
Annotations
This article is pointed towards an audience who has little to none knowledge on the Gatling gun. It gave me a basic knowledge and helped me as a starting point. This article taught me Dr. Richard Jordan Gatling created the Gatling gun , the wars it was used in , and the varations of the gun.
"The US Civil War, the First Modern War." Http://www.aeragon.com/. Æ™ Aeragon®. Web. <http://www.aeragon.com/03/>. - This article is a primary source. - This article shows relations and connections to the American Civil War. - The article seems to be geared to a audience who wants to increase their knowledge on the Civil War.( Persons with some intrest in the topic) - This article will help me minorly because it's only brief history on the Gatling Gun in the Civil War , however it's a starting point.
Faust, Patricia L., ed. "The Gatling Gun." Historical times illustrated encyclopedia of the Civil War. 1986. Print. http://www.civilwarhome.com/gatlinggun.htm . Online Article.
The Entry concering the Gatling Gun in " Historical Times Illustrated Encyclopedia of The Civil War" is a primary source , this entry is for the reader or researcher who is intrested in furthing their research on The Gatling Gun. Summarizing the entry : This gun had limitied ussage in the American Civil War , and was not offically adopted by U.S. forces untill after improvements in the year 1866. This weapon was developed by Dr. Richard Jordan Gatling in 1861. Gatlings' reason for creating this gun ; My Dear Friend. It may be interesting to you to know how I came to invent the gun which bears my name; I will tell you: In 1861, during the opening events of the war, (residing at that time in Indianapolis, md.,) I witnessed almost daily the departure of troops to the front and the return of the wounded, sick, and dead. The most of the latter lost their lives, not in battle, but by sickness and exposure incident to the service. It occurred to me if I could invent a machine--a gun-- which could by its rapidity of fire, enable one man to do as much battle duty as a hundred, that it would, to a great extent, supersede the necessity of large armies, and consequently, exposure to battle and disease be greatly diminished. I thought over the subject and finally this idea took practical form in the invention of the Gatling Gun. Yours truly, R.J. Gatling "
McSherry, Patrick. "The Gatling Gun." http://www.spanamwar.com/Gatling.htm . Web.
"The Gatling Gun" By Patrick McSherry is an article that gives you a genreal and indeph view on Gatling Guns. The article also tells you the effects this gun had on the Spanish-American War. This entry also shows a way my innovation connects with Philadelphia , ". The gun was subject to a variety of problems, including jamming, and was modified at Cooper's Firearms Manufactory in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania".
"US Military History Companion: Battle of San Juan Hill." Answers.com. Wikipedia. Web. http://www.answers.com/topic/battle-of-san-juan-hill This sources' information leads me to believe this article was written to give more indeph knowledge on the Battle Of San Juan Hill. This article gave me more information on the Battle of San Juan Hill, as well as information on the Gatling gun being used in this battle.
"Theodore Roosevelt." Web. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt
I used this sources to get a basic knowledge of Teddy Roosevelts time in the United States Army. This article is written to the viewpoint of a person who knows little of the topic and wants a genreal understanding.
"Battle of San Juan Hill at AllExperts." Expert Archive Questions. Web. 14 Nov. 2009.
This source helped me expand my knowlege of the battle. It taught me who lead the Americans troops in this battle.
Bellis, Marry. "Gatling Gun - History of the Gatling Gun." Inventors. Web. 22 Nov. 2009.
Ellis, John. Social history of the machine gun. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1986. Print.
Tuesday, October 20, 2009
NHD Riffling
According to "http://www.chuckhawks.com/rifle_barrel.htm" The purpose of rifling is to stabilize the bullet to increase its accuracy. This is called spin stabilizing, and works because of gyroscopic forces acting on the spinning bullet during flight. American rifle barrels traditionally spin bullets to the right. Rifling is the process or operation of cutting spiral grooves in a rifle barrel to cause the bullet to spin and accurately hit its target.
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
NHD Project : Changed
Monday, October 5, 2009
Service Learning
Thursday, September 24, 2009
Innovation in History - NHD 2010
Monday, September 21, 2009
The Bill of Rights are the first 10 amandements of the Constitution.
2. What 3 of the 10 are most important to you and why?
The 3 that are most important to me are I. Freedom of Speech , Press , Religion , and Petition ; II. Right to keep and bare arms ; VII. Right to trial by jury.
3. How have our rights changed over the past 200 years?
More rights have been added.
4. What rights are missing from the Bill of Rights?
Friday, September 11, 2009
Thursday, September 10, 2009
Probverbs of Freedom
This probverb shows an example of freedom because in communits countries questiong authority is prohibited and punishable.
Wednesday, September 9, 2009
Reaction To Obama Speech
I did feel that his quote " If you drop-out your not just giving up on yourself , your giving up on your country" was harsh but a relastic truth from President Obama and that this may or may not help push american students to get an education but I personaly agree with him on this comment. I've heard people site this quote as unfair , that kids should not feel that weight on there shoulders , but I feel that's a good thing . Some kids don't have parents or anyother adults pushing them to graduate highschool and to get a post secondary education , that they need some weight to push them to accomplish these things.
All in all I feel his speech was and will be effective.



